Navios Maritime Partners L.P. Reports Financial Results for the Second Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016


  • Revenue: $44.9 million in Q2; $90.5 million for the six months
  • Adjusted EBITDA: $28.9 million in Q2; $57.1 million for the six months
  • Completion of charter restructuring with HMM

MONACO, Aug. 11, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Navios Maritime Partners L.P. (“Navios Partners” or the “Company”) (NYSE:NMM), an international owner and operator of container and dry bulk vessels, today reported its financial results for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2016.

Angeliki Frangou, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Partners stated, “For the second quarter of 2016, we recorded $44.9 million of revenue and earned $11.8 million of EBITDA.

Angeliki Frangou continued, “Navios Partners is a unique platform in the dry sector.  Since the beginning of 2016, we have fortified our balance sheet, having reduced our debt by $44.6 million.  As a result, our net debt to book capitalization is 42.5% and interest coverage is 4.3x.  In addition, we have no significant debt maturities until 2018 and expect to generate $45.0 million in free cash flow for the remainder of 2016.  We also benefit from annual operating savings that we enjoy through the economies of scale achieved by our sponsor, Navios Maritime Holdings Inc.”

Charter Restructuring with HMM

Pursuant to the charter restructuring documentation executed on July 15, 2016, it has been agreed that the hire rate of five Container vessels chartered out to Hyundai Merchant Marine Co., Ltd. (“HMM”) will be reduced by 20%, as follows:

  • With effect from (and including) July 18, 2016 until (and including) December 31, 2019, hire rate shall be reduced to $24,400 per day pro rata.
  • With effect from (and including) January 1, 2020, hire rate shall be restored to the rate of $30,500 per day pro rata until redelivery.

In exchange under the charter restructuring agreement, the Company received:

  • $7.7 million principal amount of senior, unsecured notes, amortizing subject to available cash flows, accruing interest at 3% per annum payable on maturity in July 2024; and
  • 3.7 million freely tradable shares of HMM.

In August 2016, Navios Partners sold the 3.7 million shares of HMM generating net cash proceeds of approximately $21.3 million.

Sale of MSC Cristina

In June 2016, Navios Partners agreed to sell to an unrelated third party the MSC Cristina, a 2011 South Korean-built Container vessel of 13,100 TEU, for a total net sale price of $125.0 million, with delivery expected by the first quarter of 2017, subject to signing of definitive documentation.

Long-Term Cash Flow

Navios Partners has entered into medium to long-term time charter-out agreements for its vessels with a remaining average term of 2.4 years. Navios Partners has currently contracted out 94.9% of its available days for 2016, 55.5% for 2017 and 44.9% for 2018, including index-linked charters, respectively, expecting to generate revenues of approximately $191.2 million, $122.3 million and $103.9 million, respectively. The average expected daily charter-out rate for the fleet is $18,744, $25,526 and $27,200 for 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. 

Navios Partners has insurance on certain long-term charter-out contracts of drybulk vessels for credit default occurring until the end of 2016, through an agreement with Navios Maritime Holdings Inc., up to a maximum cash payment of $20.0 million.

EARNINGS HIGHLIGHTS

For the following results and the selected financial data presented herein, Navios Partners has compiled consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. The quarterly 2016 and 2015 information was derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the respective periods. Adjusted EBITDA, Earnings per Common unit, Adjusted Net Income and Operating Surplus are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be used in isolation or substitution for Navios Partners’ results.

 Three Month
Period Ended
June 30,
2016
 Three Month
Period Ended
June 30,
2015
 Six Month
Period Ended
June 30,
2016
 Six Month
Period Ended
June 30,
2015
(in $‘000 except per unit data)(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenue$ 44,877  $56,473 $  90,518  $113,259
Net (loss)/ income$  (16,807) $11,355 $(16,598) $22,234
Adjusted Net income (*)$386.0  $11,355 $  595.0  $22,234
EBITDA$ 11,804  $38,712 $  39,875  $76,675
Adjusted EBITDA (*)$28,997  $38,712 $  57,068  $76,675
Earnings per Common unit (basic and diluted)$(0.20) $0.13 $  (0.20) $0.25
Operating Surplus$19,434  $29,320 $  37,718  $57,126
Maintenance and Replacement Capital expenditure reserve$2,975  $3,449 $5,949  $  6,674


(*) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 have been adjusted to exclude a $17.2 million impairment loss on one of our vessels.

Three month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

Time charter and voyage revenues for the three month period ended June 30, 2016 decreased by $11.6 million or 20.5% to $44.9 million, as compared to $56.5 million for the same period in 2015. The decrease was mainly attributable to the decrease in TCE to $16,005 per day for the three month period ended June 30, 2016, from $20,679 per day for the three month period ended June 30, 2015. The decrease in time charter and voyage revenues was primarily due to the decline in the freight market during 2016, as compared to the same period in 2015, and was partially mitigated by an increase in revenue due to the delivery of the MSC Cristina in the second quarter of 2015. As a result of the vessel acquisition in April 2015, available days of the fleet increased to 2,821 days for the three month period ended June 30, 2016, as compared to 2,659 days for the three month period ended June 30, 2015.

EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was negatively affected by the accounting effect of a $17.2 million impairment loss on one of our vessels. Excluding this item, Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $9.7 million to $29.0 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2016, as compared to $38.7 million for the same period in 2015. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a: (i) $11.6 million decrease in revenue; (ii)  $0.6 million increase in management fees mainly due to the increased number of vessels; (iii)  $0.7 million increase in general and administrative expenses; and (iv)  $0.5 million increase in time and voyage charter expenses. The above decrease was partially mitigated by a $3.6 million increase in other income/ expense, net.

The reserve for estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures for the three month period ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $3.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively (please see Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Exhibit 3).

Navios Partners generated Operating Surplus for the three month period ended June 30, 2016 of $19.4 million, compared to $29.3 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2015. Operating Surplus is a non-GAAP financial measure used by certain investors to assist in evaluating a partnership’s ability to make quarterly cash distributions (please see Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Exhibit 3).

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was negatively affected by the accounting effect of a $17.2 million impairment loss on one of our vessels. Excluding this item, Adjusted net income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $0.4 million compared to $11.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The decrease in Adjusted net income of $11.0 million was due to a: (i) $9.7 million decrease in adjusted EBITDA; (ii) $0.8 million increase in direct vessel expenses, comprising of the amortization of dry dock and special survey costs; and (iii) $0.8 million increase in interest expenses and finance cost, net. The above decrease was partially mitigated by a $0.2 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense.

Six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

Time charter and voyage revenues for the six month period ended June 30, 2016 decreased by $22.7 million or 20.1% to $90.5 million, as compared to $113.3 million for the same period in 2015 The decrease was mainly attributable to the decrease in TCE to $15,764 per day for the six month period ended June 30, 2016, from $20,248 per day for the six month period ended June 30, 2015. The decrease in time charter and voyage revenues was primarily due to the decline in the freight market during 2016, as compared to the same period in 2015, and was partially mitigated by an increase in revenue due to the delivery of the MSC Cristina in the second quarter of 2015. As a result of the vessel acquisition in April 2015, available days of the fleet increased to 5,642 days for the six month period ended June 30, 2016, as compared to 5,431 days for the six month period ended June 30, 2015.

EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was negatively affected by the accounting effect of a $17.2 million impairment loss on one of our vessels. Excluding this item, Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $19.6 million to $57.1 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2016, as compared to $76.7 million for the same period in 2015. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a: (i)  $22.7 million decrease in revenue; (ii)  $1.9 million increase in management fees due to the increased number of vessels and the increased daily management fee; (iii)  $1.3 million increase in general and administrative expenses; and (iv)  $0.7 million increase in other expenses. The above decrease was partially mitigated by a: (i) $1.1 million decrease in time charter and voyage expenses; and (ii) $5.8 million increase in other income.

The reserve for estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures for the six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $5.9 million and $6.7 million, respectively (please see Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Exhibit 3).

Navios Partners generated operating surplus for the six month period ended June 30, 2016 of $37.7 million, compared to $57.1 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2015. Operating Surplus is a non-GAAP financial measure used by certain investors to assist in evaluating a partnership’s ability to make quarterly cash distributions (please see Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Exhibit 3).

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was negatively affected by the accounting effect of a $17.2 million impairment loss on one of our vessels. Excluding this item, Adjusted net income for the six month period ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $0.6 million compared to $22.2 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2015. The decrease in Adjusted net income of $21.6 million was due to a: (i) $19.6 million decrease in adjusted EBITDA; (ii) $1.7 million increase in direct vessel expenses, comprising of the amortization of dry dock and special survey costs; and (iii) $0.5 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense. The above decrease was partially mitigated by a: (i) $0.1 million decrease in interest expense and finance cost, net and (ii) $0.1 million increase in interest income.

Fleet Employment Profiles

The following table reflects certain key indicators of Navios Partners’ core fleet performance for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

                 
  Three Month
 Period Ended
 June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
  Three Month
 Period Ended
 June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
  Six Month
 Period Ended
 June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
  Six Month
 Period Ended
 June 30, 2015 
(unaudited)
 
Available Days(1)  2,821   2,659   5,642   5,431 
Operating Days(2)  2,805   2,659   5,625   5,428 
Fleet Utilization(3)  99.85%  100.0%  99.91%  100.0%
Time Charter Equivalent (per day) $16,005  $20,679  $15,764  $20,248 
Vessels operating at period end  31   31   31   31 


 (1)Available days for the fleet represent total calendar days the vessels were in Navios Partners’ possession for the relevant period after subtracting off-hire days associated with scheduled repairs, dry dockings or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a relevant period during which a vessel is capable of generating revenues.
 (2)Operating days is the number of available days in the relevant period less the aggregate number of days that the vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a relevant period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
 (3)Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that Navios Partners’ vessels were available for revenue generating available days, and is determined by dividing the number of operating days during a relevant period by the number of available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure efficiency in finding employment for vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs, drydockings or special surveys.
 (4)TCE rates: TCE rates are defined as voyage and time charter revenues less voyage expenses during a period divided by the number of available days during the period. The TCE rate is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to present the actual daily earnings generated by vessels on various types of charter contracts for the number of available days of the fleet.

Conference Call details:

Navios Partners' management will host a conference call today, Thursday, August 11, 2016 to discuss the results for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2016.

Call Date/Time: Thursday, August 11, 2016 at 8:30 am ET
Call Title: Navios Partners Q2 2016 Financial Results Conference Call
US Dial In: +1.866.394.0817
International Dial In: +1.706.679.9759
Conference ID: 2661 5706
The conference call replay will be available two hours after the live call and remain available for one week at the following numbers:

US Replay Dial In: +1.800.585.8367 
International Replay Dial In: +1.404.537.3406
Conference ID: 2661 5706

Slides and audio webcast:

There will also be a live webcast of the conference call, through the Navios Partners website (www.navios-mlp.com) under “Investors”. Participants to the live webcast should register on the website approximately 10 minutes prior to the start of the webcast.

A supplemental slide presentation will be available on the Navios Partners’ website under the "Investors" section by 8:00 am ET on the day of the call.

About Navios Maritime Partners L.P.

Navios Partners (NYSE:NMM) is a publicly traded master limited partnership which owns and operates container and dry cargo vessels. For more information, please visit our website at www.navios-mlp.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements (as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) concerning future events including Navios Partners’ 2016 cash flow generation, future contracted revenues, future distributions and its ability to have a dividend going forward, opportunities to reinvest cash accretively in a fleet renewal program or otherwise, potential capital gains, our ability to take advantage of dislocation in the market and Navios Partners’ growth strategy and measures to implement such strategy; including expected vessel acquisitions and entering into further time charters.  Words such as “may”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “anticipates”, “hopes”, “estimates”, and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Such statements include comments regarding expected revenue and time charters.

These forward-looking statements are based on the information available to, and the expectations and assumptions deemed reasonable by Navios Partners at the time these statements were made. Although Navios Partners believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct.  These statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Navios Partners. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, uncertainty relating to global trade, including prices of seaborne commodities and continuing issues related to seaborne volume and ton miles, our continued ability to enter into long-term time charters, our ability to maximize the use of our vessels, expected demand in the dry cargo shipping sector in general and the demand for our Panamax, Capesize, Ultra-Handymax and Container vessels in particular, fluctuations in charter rates for dry cargo carriers and container vessels, the aging of our fleet and resultant increases in operations costs, the loss of any customer or charter or vessel, the financial condition of our customers, changes in the availability and costs of funding due to conditions in the bank market, capital markets and other factors, increases in costs and  expenses, including but not limited to: crew wages, insurance, provisions, port expenses, lube oil, bunkers, repairs, maintenance and  general  and  administrative expenses,  the expected cost  of, and  our ability to  comply with, governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards, as well as standard regulations imposed by our charterers applicable to our business, general domestic and international political conditions, competitive factors in the market in which Navios Partners operates; risks associated with operations outside the United States; and other factors listed from time to time in Navios Partners’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Form 20-Fs and Form 6-Ks.  Navios Partners expressly disclaims any obligations or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Navios Partners’ expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. Navios Partners makes no prediction or statement about the performance of its common units.

EXHIBIT 1

NAVIOS MARITIME PARTNERS L.P.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except unit data)

          
   June 30,
2016
(unaudited)
  December 31,
2015
(unaudited)
 
ASSETS         
Current assets         
Cash and cash equivalents  $25,327  $26,750 
Restricted cash   1,572   7,789 
Accounts receivable, net   4,644   3,999 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   1,677   1,297 
Total current assets   33,220   39,835 
Vessels, net   1,058,761   1,230,049 
Vessel held for sale   125,000    
Deferred dry dock and special survey costs, net and other long term assets   21,250   22,232 
Investment in affiliates   1,340   1,315 
Loans receivable from affiliates   1,971   1,521 
Intangible assets   46,820   55,339 
Total non-current assets   1,255,142   1,310,456 
Total assets  $1,288,362  $1,350,291 
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL         
Current liabilities         
Accounts payable  $2,782  $2,706 
Accrued expenses   2,072   2,516 
Deferred revenue   4,855   4,290 
Current portion of long-term debt, net   38,512   23,336 
Amounts due to related parties   7,352   8,680 
Total current liabilities   55,573   41,528 
Long-term debt, net   516,495   574,742 
Deferred revenue   677   1,806 
Total non-current liabilities   517,172   576,548 
Total liabilities   572,745   618,076 
Commitments and contingencies      —  
Partners’ capital:         
Common Unitholders (83,079,710 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)   711,780   728,046 
General Partner (1,695,509 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)   3,837   4,169 
Total partners’ capital   715,617   732,215 
Total liabilities and partners’ capital  $1,288,362  $1,350,291 
          


NAVIOS MARITIME PARTNERS L.P.
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 (Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except unit and per unit amounts)

                
  Three Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
  Three Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
  Six Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
 Six Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
 
Time charter and voyage revenues $ 44,877   $ 56,473   $ 90,518   $ 113,259  
Time charter and voyage expenses   (1,962)    (1,477)    (3,811)   (4,948) 
Direct vessel expenses   (1,526)    (757)    (2,990)   (1,294) 
Management fees (entirely through related parties transactions)   (14,719)    (14,141)    (29,439)   (27,542) 
General and administrative expenses     (2,611)      (1,949)      (5,099)     (3,824) 
Depreciation and amortization   (18,809)    (19,045)    (37,614)   (37,144) 
Impairment loss   (17,193)   —      (17,193)  —   
Interest expense and finance cost, net   (8,369)    (7,601)    (16,033)   (16,102) 
Interest income   92     46     164    99  
Other income/ (expense), net   3,413     (194)    4,899    (270) 
Net (loss)/ income $ (16,807)   $ 11,355   $ (16,598)  $ 22,234  


Earnings per unit:

                 
  Three Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
  Three Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
  Six Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
  Six Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
 
Earnings per unit:                
Common unit (basic and diluted)                                                       $ (0.20)  $0.13  $ (0.20)  $0.25 


NAVIOS MARITIME PARTNERS L.P.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)

        
  Six Month
Period Ended
June 30,
2016
(unaudited)
  Six Month
Period Ended
June 30,
2015
(unaudited)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES       
Net (loss)/ income $ (16,598)  $ 22,234 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/ income to net cash provided by operating activities:       
Depreciation and amortization   37,614     37,144 
Impairment loss   17,193    —    
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing cost and discount   2,085     2, 149 
Amortization of deferred dry dock and special survey costs   2,990     1,294 
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of dividends received   (25)    (472)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:       
Net increase in restricted cash   170    —   
(Increase)/ decrease in accounts receivable   (645)    227 
(Increase)/decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets   (380)    484 
Decrease in other long-term assets   5     7 
Increase in accounts payable   76     513 
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses   (444)    617 
Increase in deferred revenue   (564)    (164)
Increase/ (decrease) in amounts due to related parties   (728)    13,763 
Payments for dry dock and special survey costs   (2,013)    (8,830)
Net cash provided by operating activities   38,736     68,966 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
Deposits for acquisition of vessels, net of transfers to vessel acquisitions  —      (147,830)
Loans receivable from affiliates   (450)    (346)
Net cash used in investing activities   (450)    (148,176) 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:       
Cash distributions paid  —      (76,193)
Net proceeds from issuance of general partner units  —      1,528 
Proceeds from issuance of common units, net of offering costs  —      72,090 
Proceeds from long term debt   29,000     79,819 
(Increase)/ decrease in restricted cash   6,047     (21,247)
Repayment of long-term debt and payment of principal   (73,615)    (48,695)
Deferred financing costs   (1,141)   —    
Debt issuance costs  —      (746)
Net cash used in financing activities   (39,709)    6,556 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (1,423)    (72,654)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   26,750     99,495 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 25,327   $ 26,841 
        
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information       
Cash interest paid $13,406    $12,917  


EXHIBIT 2

Owned Vessels Type Built Capacity
(DWT)
 
Navios Apollon Ultra-Handymax 2000  52,073 
Navios Soleil Ultra-Handymax 2009  57,337 
Navios La Paix Ultra-Handymax 2014  61,485 
Navios Gemini S Panamax 1994  68,636 
Navios Libra II Panamax 1995  70,136 
Navios Felicity Panamax 1997  73,867 
Navios Galaxy I Panamax 2001  74,195 
Navios Hyperion Panamax 2004  75,707 
Navios Alegria Panamax 2004  76,466 
Navios Orbiter Panamax 2004  76,602 
Navios Helios Panamax 2005  77,075 
Navios Hope Panamax 2005  75,397 
Navios Sun Panamax 2005  76,619 
Navios Sagittarius Panamax 2006  75,756 
Navios Harmony Panamax 2006  82,790 
Navios Fantastiks Capesize 2005  180,265 
Navios Aurora II Capesize 2009  169,031 
Navios Pollux Capesize 2009  180,727 
Navios Fulvia Capesize 2010  179,263 
Navios Melodia Capesize 2010  179,132 
Navios Luz Capesize 2010  179,144 
Navios Buena Ventura Capesize 2010  179,259 
Navios Joy Capesize 2013  181,389 


Container Vessels   Type   Built  Capacity
(TEU)
 
Hyundai Hongkong Container   2006  6,800 
Hyundai Singapore Container   2006  6,800 
Hyundai Tokyo Container   2006  6,800 
Hyundai Shanghai             Container   2006  6,800 
Hyundai Busan Container   2006  6,800 
YM Utmost Container   2006  8,204 
YM Unity Container   2006  8,204 
MSC Cristina Container   2011  13,100 

                                                            

EXHIBIT 3


Disclosure of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

1. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA represents net income before interest and finance costs, before depreciation and amortization and income taxes. We use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a liquidity measure and reconcile EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities, the most comparable U.S. GAAP liquidity measure. Adjusted EBITDA in this document is calculated as follows: net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities adding back, when applicable and as the case may be, the effect of (i) net increase/(decrease) in operating assets, (ii) net (increase)/decrease in operating liabilities, (iii) net interest cost, (iv) amortization of deferred finance charges and other related expenses, (v) provision for losses on accounts receivable, (vi) equity in affiliates, net of dividends received, (vii) payments for drydock and special survey costs, (viii) gain/(loss) on sale of assets/subsidiaries, and (ix) impairment charges. Navios Partners believes that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are each the basis upon which liquidity can be assessed and presents useful information to investors regarding Navios Partners’ ability to service and/or incur indebtedness, pay capital expenditures, meet working capital requirements and make cash distributions. Navios Partners also believes that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are used: (i) by potential lenders to evaluate potential transactions; (ii) to evaluate and price potential acquisition candidates; and (iii) by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry.

Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA excluding certain items, as described under “Earnings Highlights”.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the analysis of Navios Partners’ results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are: (i) EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; and (ii) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such capital expenditures. Because of these limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a principal indicator of Navios Partners’ performance. Furthermore, our calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.

2. Operating Surplus

Operating Surplus represents net income adjusted for depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash interest expense and estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures. Maintenance and replacement capital expenditures are those capital expenditures required to maintain over the long term the operating capacity of, or the revenue generated by, Navios Partners’ capital assets.

Operating Surplus is a quantitative measure used in the publicly-traded partnership investment community to assist in evaluating a partnership’s ability to make quarterly cash distributions. Operating Surplus is not required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should not be considered a substitute for net income, cash flow from operating activities and other operations or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States or as a measure of profitability or liquidity.

3. Available Cash   

Available Cash generally means for each fiscal quarter, all cash on hand at the end of the quarter:

  • less the amount of cash reserves established by the Board of Directors to:
    • provide for the proper conduct of Navios Partners’ business (including reserve for maintenance and replacement capital expenditures);
    • comply with applicable law, any of Navios Partners’ debt instruments, or other agreements; or
    • provide funds for distributions to the unitholders and to the general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters;
  • plus all cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter. Working capital borrowings are generally borrowings that are made under any revolving credit or similar agreement used solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions to partners.

Available Cash is a quantitative measure used in the publicly-traded partnership investment community to assist in evaluating a partnership’s ability to make quarterly cash distributions. Available cash is not required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should not be considered a substitute for net income, cash flow from operating activities and other operations or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States or as a measure of profitability or liquidity.

4. Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

                 
   Three Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2016
($ ‘000)
(unaudited)
 Three Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2015
($ ‘000)
(unaudited)
  Six Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2016
($ ‘000)
(unaudited)
  Six Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2015
($ ‘000)
(unaudited)
 
 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 15,206  $41,630  $ 38,736  $ 68,966  
 Net increase in operating assets   816   4,081    2,863    8,112  
 Net increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities   5,959   (14,247   1,660    (14,729) 
 Net interest cost   8,276   7,555    15,869    16,003  
 Amortization and write-off of deferred financing cost   (1,249  (779   (2,085   (2,149) 
 Impairment loss   (17,193)      (17,193  —   
 Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of dividends received   (11)  472    25    472  
 EBITDA(1) $ 11,804  $38,712  $ 39,875  $ 76,675  
 Impairment loss   17,193       17,193   —   
 Adjusted EBITDA $ 28,997  $38,712  $ 57,068  $ 76,675  
 Cash interest income   1   15    5    42  
 Cash interest paid   (6,589)  (5,958   (13,406)   (12,917) 
 Maintenance and replacement capital expenditures   (2,975)  (3,449   (5,949)   (6,674) 
 Operating Surplus $ 19,434  $29,320  $ 37,718  $ 57,126  
 Cash distribution paid relating to the first quarter  —             (38,097) 
 Cash reserves   (19,434)  8,777    (37,718   19,068  
 Available cash for distribution $—     $38,097  $  $ 38,097  


    (1)                                 
          
  Three Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2016
($ ‘000)
(unaudited)
 Three Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2015
($ ‘000)
(unaudited)
 Six Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2016
($ ‘000)
(unaudited)
 Six Month
Period Ended
June 30, 2015
($ ‘000)
(unaudited)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities                             $ 15,206  $41,630   $ 38,736    $68,966 
Net cash used in investing activities $—     $(133,374$ (450)   $(148,176
Net cash used in financing activities $ (23,255) $18,662 $ (39,709) $6,556 
                  

            

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